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                    <text>&lt;em&gt;Olisipo&lt;/em&gt; (1944). Nº27, July, p. 8.</text>
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              <text>Ângelo Ramalheira was born on July 27, 1908, in Ílhavo. Son of João Ramalheira, he studied until the high school in Aveiro, Viana do Castelo and Lisbon. In the capital, he studied at the Colégio Francês and showed great skills in Mathematics. From there he went to Belgium, where, at the University of Ghent, he graduated in Civil Engineering with a specialization in reinforced concrete. Bringing technical knowledge from abroad, having been a student of Gustave Magnel, expert in reinforced concrete and pre-stressed construction techniques, engineer Ângelo Ramalheira was one of the main responsible for raising awareness of the engineer figure and his importance in collaborating with the purpose of creating large spaces with large span roofs, the building of terraces that characterized the pure cubic volumes that urban modernity at the time demanded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Returning to Portugal, after graduation, he began to work in offices of competence, moving the attention of those around him by the exceptional practical sense revealed in solving problems. Construction began to seduce him and he was already a building engineer responsible for hard calculations, such as large yield blocks, multi-storey garages, and concert halls. One of his first works in Portugal was precisely the mythical headquarters of the newspaper “O Diário de Notícias”, on Avenida da Liberdade, in Lisbon. In this same work he deepened a friendship that would prove lasting with the architect Porfírio Pardal Monteiro, author of the building project.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He left an extensive work portefolio, from the Instituto Português de Oncologia and Hospital de São João, true standards of civil construction, to the boldest constructions, such as the Companhia Industrial de Portugal e das Colónias, where sliding cellular molds were used, until speed disconcerting with the construction of the new Sports Pavillion of the Palácio de Cristal in Porto. Other important works of him, authentic marks of 20th century architecture and engineering, are the Ritz Hotel in Lisbon, the Atlantic Hotel in Cascais, the Cinearte and Monumental Theater in Lisbon, and the Cine-Avenida Theater in Aveiro. He was also a pioneer in the use of prestressed in Portugal, used for the first time in a structure of the Companhia Portuguesa de Siderurgia, in Leça do Balio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1950, the Portuguese Government, at the invitation of the European Organization for Economic Cooperation (OECE), asked him to represent the country in the centenary of the United States Association of Civil Engineers. He wrote several scientific articles, namely about his works, such as “Cinearte, o novo cinema” in &lt;em&gt;Revista Técnica&lt;/em&gt;. Angelo Ramalheira died on June 26, 1975.</text>
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              <text>FONSECA, N. (2007). &lt;em&gt;Ângelo&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ramalheira&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;O Rigor Ciêntifico numa Personalidade de Eleição&lt;/em&gt;, s.l., s.e.</text>
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              <text>Fernando Galvão Jacôme de Castro was born in Lisbon on August 6, 1892. He was a Portuguese engineer, having worked as a Public Works Inspector Engineer, as Director of National Buildings and Monuments and as Vice-President of the Administrative Commission of New University Facilities. He was also the engineer responsible for the works of the Faculdade de Letras, the Faculdade de Direito and the Reitoria da Universidade de Lisboa, witch, as a central element of the institution, received a distinctive architectural configuration from the Faculties, with an emphasis on the artistic decoration and the techniques used, which are in line with the spirit of grandeur intended. He was also the engineer responsible for other major works in the national context, such as Hospital de Santa Maria, Hospital Dona Estefânia and Escola Industrial e Comercial of Bragança. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He was also president of the Section of Economic Houses, one of the first initiatives of economic accommodation in Portugal. It was even in this program that the engineer launched Raúl Lino, defending to Duarte Pacheco, Minister of Works and Public and Communications, in 1934, that the architect was an expert in the rhetoric of the “Portuguese House”, a central issue for the years to come on the artistic representation of the dictatorship. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Still in life, he was awarded several decorations. The Degree of Grande-Oficial of Ordem do Infante D. Henrique, Oficial of Ordem Militar de Avis, Oficial of Ordem Militar de Santiago, Grande Oficial of Ordem Militar de Cristo and Comendador of Ordem da Instrução Pública. He also wrote some articles and works that remained for posterity, namely&lt;em&gt; Algumas reflexões sobre o Ensino de Engenharia&lt;/em&gt;, on behalf of the National Electricity Company, with the collaboration of Fernando Ivo Gonçalves, Antonio Manuel Lebanon Monteiro, Carlos Portela, Diogo Almeida and Vasconcelos, Guido. dos Santos Rodrigues, José Augusto do Nascimento and José Maria de Quadros and Costa. Following his work at the head of the Economic Houses Section, he wrote &lt;em&gt;Bairros Económicos&lt;/em&gt;. Fernando Galvão Jacôme de Castro died in Lisbon on June 13, 1964.</text>
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              <text>DIAS SILVA, S., GARCIA RAMOS, R. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Housing, Nationalism And Social Control&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;The First Years Of The Portuguese Estado Novo’s Affordable Houses Programme&lt;/em&gt;. In Southern Modernisms, Fom A to Z and back again. Porto, Universidade do Porto, pp. 255-274.</text>
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              <text>Manuel Guilherme Tavares Cardoso was born in 1892. He was a Portuguese civil engineer responsible for university buildings and student facilities. Among them are the Faculdade de Letras of the Universidade de Lisboa and the amphitheaters of the Faculdade de Medicina of the Universidade do Porto. He also participated as an engineer in the construction at the Hospital de Santa Maria, in Lisbon. His name is widely recognized at the Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), in Lisbon, where he was assistant from 1919 and full professor of Building Materials and Civil Constructions Subject from 1943 to 1962. The recruitment of full professors of civil engineering, since 1948, were made almost exclusively by public competition. Of the professors admitted after Bensaúde's withdrawal this one deserves special mention, mainly because of the professional activity developed outside the IST.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He is responsible for the writing of several articles, including &lt;em&gt;Indicação geral e norma de cálculo da estrutura do novo Hospital Escolar de Lisboa&lt;/em&gt;, written in collaboration with Eduardo Evangelista do Carvalhal for the Revista da Ordem dos Engenheiros in 1944. In life he was honored with the Grau de Grande-Oficial on November 7, 1963. Manuel Guilherme Tavares Cardoso died in 1969.</text>
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              <text>Eduardo Evangelista do Carvalhal was born in Chaves, in the Vila-Real district, on December 10, 1885. Son of Joaquim Maria Evangelista do Carvalhal and Maria do Carmo Carvalhal, he was an important Portuguese civil engineer. Among the projects that he intervened are the Faculdade de Letras, the Faculdade de Direito and the Reitoria of the Universidade de Lisboa, being him a member of the Administrative Commission of the New University Buildings. Also noteworthy are his interventions at the Hospital de Santa Maria, in Lisbon, where he did the study and calculation of the engineering project and construction contract, and at the Hospital de São João, in Porto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, one of his outstanding works is the fábrica de briquetes of Mina do Espadanal. The architectural and structural design of the factory was developed by the engineering office of Eduardo Evangelista do Carvalhal, similar to the design of volumes and elevations of the main body of the project of A Nacional factory, in Lisbon, by Pardal Monteiro, built almost simultaneously, between 1948 and 1952. This project is a unique work, due to its architectural quality and technological innovation in the construction of mining accessories in Portugal, whose uniqueness is due to the investment of important public economic and technical resources in the exploration of the Rio Maior lignite deposit as a strategic fuel reserve for the Lisbon region during World War II and post-war. The value of the architectural design of the fábrica de briquetes was recognized by the Order of Architects in inventing it in the Portuguese Architecture Survey of the 20th Century, held in 2006. Out of a total of 6112 nationally inventoried works, the Mina do Briquettes factory was one of 12 selected buildings in the municipality of Rio Maior.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He was a student at the Military College in Lisbon. One of the disciplines that pleased him most and became a hobby for the rest of his life was shooting. He was even awarded in several shooting events as &lt;em&gt;alumno premiado&lt;/em&gt;. Eduardo Evangelista do Carvalhal died on August 4, 1972, at the age of 86, in Lisbon.</text>
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              <text>Projeto de Resolução N.º 2241/XIII/4.ª (2019-06-28). &lt;i&gt;Grupo Parlamentar do Partido Comunista Português&lt;/i&gt;. Recomendação ao Governo que adote o procedimento necessário para a classificação do conjunto edificado composto pela fábrica de briquetes e plano inclinado da Mina do Espadanal, em Rio Maior, enquanto património de interesse público.</text>
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              <text>PINTO, H. (2015). &lt;em&gt;A Cura e a Arquitetura, História da Arquitectura Hospitalar Portuguesa na Época Contemporânea, Da Programação à Tipologia Arquitectónica&lt;/em&gt;. PhD Thesis. Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa.</text>
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              <text>SIMÕES, P. (1903).&amp;nbsp;Real Collegio Militar,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Tiro Civíl&lt;/em&gt;, Ano IX (Nº 268), pp. 1-3.</text>
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              <text>José Belard da Fonseca was born on August 2, 1889 in Chamusca, Santarém. He was the son of the 2nd Viscount of Santa Margarida, Coronel António Belard da Fonseca, of Spanish descent, and his wife Emilia Palyart Pedroso, of French descent. In 1931, he married Rosa Cancela Ferreira Tavares in Mogofores, Anadia. From their marriage two daughters were born, Maria Emilia Belard da Fonseca and Isabel Belard da Fonseca. In 1921, he graduated in civil engineering at the Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), becoming, in the academic year 1920-1921, an assistant professor. It was not until 1942 that he came to the position of full professor. That same year he was elected director of the IST, a position he would hold until 1958. From that year he was vice-rector of the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, where he remained until 1963. In the academic universe he was also assistant to the Industrial Institute of Lisbon, that would later become Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, between 1923 and 1924. He published several articles for specialized magazines and newspapers, namely on reinforced concrete construction, a specialty of his. Among many stand out &lt;i&gt;Momentos flectores nas construcções hiperstálicas&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Curso de Resistência de Materiais e Estabilidade das Construções &lt;/i&gt;and &lt;em&gt;A Irrigação no Egipto&lt;/em&gt;. He directed the “Época Industrial” section of the &lt;em&gt;A Época&lt;/em&gt; newspaper and was the director of the &lt;em&gt;Técnica&lt;/em&gt; magazine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He was responsible for numerous works of great importance to the country. He designed the structures of the Instituto Nacional de Estatística, the Palácio Ford, the Igreja de São Julião, the Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Fátima, the Teatro Capitólio, the Monte Gordo Casino in Algarve, the Café Portugal, among others. Apart from the works where he intervened individually, Belard da Fonseca also has a large number of works in the name of his construction company, including the construction of the Porto do Funchal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During his life he accumulated many positions, in addition to academic ones. He was a vowel, between 1926 and 1929, vice-president, between 1929 and 1932, and also chairman of the board of directors, current chairman of the Order of Engineers, between 1947 and 1950, of the Directorate of Portuguese Civil Engineers. He was also vice-president of the International Association of Bridges and Structures in 1954, being simultaneously chairman of the Portuguese commission, member of the Organizing Committee of the First National Congress of Civil Engineering in 1931 and chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Second National Congress of Civil Engineering in 1948. He was a member of the commissions responsible for regulating reinforced concrete construction between 1933 and 1935. He represented both the Instituto Superior Técnico and the Association of Civil Engineers abroad in Cairo, Brussels and Algiers. He was director of the Sociedade de Empreitadas e Trabalhos Hidráulicos and chairman of SECIL's Board of Directors. Following these administrative positions, he was a prosecutor for the Corporate Chamber as a representative of construction companies between 1935 and 1942.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In life he was honored with numerous titles. Commander of the Ordem Militar de Cristo of Portugal in 1936, Officer of the Great Decor of the Nile of Egypt in 1947, Commander of the Order of Dannebrog of Denmark in 1947, Knight of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem of the Vatican or of the Holy See, Knight of the Order of Saint Sylvester Pope of the Vatican or Holy See and Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of West Germany in 1957, Grand Officer of the Ordem da Instrução Pública of Portugal in 1963 and Grand Officer of the Ordem de Benemerência of Portugal in 1969. José Belard da Fonseca died at the age of 79, in Lisbon, on July 4, 1969.</text>
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              <text>BELARD DA FONSECA, José de Mascarenhas Pedroso (1940). In: &lt;em&gt;Grande Enciclopédia Portuguesa e Brasileira&lt;/em&gt;, vol. 4, p. 459.</text>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Nova Ponte Macau-Taipa, Engº José Câncio Martins&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(1995). Prémio Secil Engenharia Civil, [online]. Available at: http://www.secil-group.com/prizes/engenharia-1995/ [Accesssed 07 Oct. 2019]</text>
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